AdaGS: Confidence-Gated Diffusion Adaptation for Unposed Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.21535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse-view outdoor 3D reconstruction remains challenging for Gaussian splatting. Although diffusion restorers can provide additional pseudo-view supervision, we identify a failure pattern in diffusion-guided reconstruction: an unguided diffusion model may misinterpret floating artifacts and complete them into plausible but non-existent scene structures. To mitigate this challenge, we propose a confidence-gated diffusion adaptation framework for unposed sparse-view reconstruction. We introduce an artifact-aware adapter that is trained in two stages on our constructed Gaussian artifact dataset. The adapter suppresses floater-induced visual cues before diffusion restoration, while bidirectional confidence fusion accepts generated regions only when they are supported by cross-view geometric evidence. Furthermore, we introduce a Gaussian stabilization strategy to attenuate Gaussians that exhibit weak multi-view inconsistency, preventing them from repeatedly triggering hallucinations in later optimization. Extensive experiments on three outdoor datasets demonstrate that our method improves rendering fidelity and pose accuracy over existing approaches.