BRACHIO: Broad Representations Across Centres for Head-and-neck Imaging Oncology (HECKTOR 2026)

arXiv:2610.40068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The HECKTOR 2026 challenge benchmarks machine learning for head and neck cancer, where teams delineate primary and nodal tumour volumes, perform TN staging, and predict recurrence-free survival (RFS). This report describes the submissions for the HECKTOR challenge of team nucli. As the three tasks span both dense and global information from multicentric PET/CT scans, we utilise self-supervised pre-trained encoders, training a 2D DINOv2 encoder (PET-DINOv2-MIPs) on HECKTOR 2026's PET scans. Our final test submission ensembles a DynUNet trained from scratch with a SwinUNETR whose Swin trunk was initialised from a SimMIM-pre-trained checkpoint for segmentation, reaching a mean Dice of 0.5409. For TN staging, GTVp/GTVn geometric features from the segmentation masks are fit to stage probabilities by logistic regression (LR) and fused with PET-DINOv2-MIPs deep features (PCA + LR) via a second-level LR, reaching balanced accuracies of 0.3962 (T-stage) and 0.6432 (N-stage). For the RFS prognosis task, we fine-tune the last two blocks of the PET-DINOv2-MIPs ViT-S encoder jointly with an MLP head under a CoxPH loss, concatenating clinical covariates with the imaging features, reaching a test Harrell's C-index of 0.6577 and a weighted challenge score of 0.5802. The prognosis result is comparable to the best entry of the previous edition and consistent with our internal cross-validation, while our segmentation result is well below it and limits the staging results that depend on it.