
Hugging Face Blog
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Run fast, private agents on-device with LFM2.5-24B-A2B
LFM2.5-24B-A2B is a 24B-parameter reasoning model with just 2B active parameters, built for fast, private agents on-device. It thinks before it answers, calls tools, and works through multi-step tasks inside popular agent harnesses. Because only 2B parameters are active per token, each reasoning token is cheap, so you can run agents continuously on your own hardware.
- Best-in-class agent: Competitive with Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, a model with ~50% more total and active parameters, on agentic and tool-use tasks, scoring 48.09 on LiveClaw versus 38.19.
- Reasoning at MoE speed: Always thinks before it answers. With only 2B active parameters per token, each reasoning token is cheap.
- Efficient inference: 184 tok/s on an Apple M5 Max and up to 21K output tok/s on a single NVIDIA B300 GPU.
How we built a reasoning agent with 2B active parameters
LFM2.5-24B-A2B builds on LFM2-24B-A2B and keeps its architecture: 40 layers, 64 experts per MoE block with top-4 routing, and the same hybrid of gated short convolutions and GQA. The context window grows from 32K to 131K tokens, and an in-place tokenizer expansion doubles the vocabulary from 65K to 128K tokens for better non-Latin tokenization. Unlike its predecessor, it is a reasoning-only model that produces an explicit chain of thought before its final answer.
Pre-training was scaled up from ~17T to ~33T tokens. Mid-training then adds 2T tokens at 32K context, weighted toward reasoning, math, code, instruction following, and multilingual text, and 300B tokens at 131K context, weighted toward long-context data. Tool calls and multi-turn trajectories appear throughout both phases. Post-training turns the base model into an agent in five stages:
Benchmark results
*All the models were evaluated with vLLM, using each benchmark's recommended generation parameters.
These results make LFM2.5-24B-A2B a strong foundation for agents that need to reason, call tools, and run reliably on your device.
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