WeSearch: A Unified Model-Centric Retrieval Framework for WeChat Search

arXiv:2611.00530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present WeSearch, a unified, model-centric retrieval framework for large-scale, continuously evolving content search. Prevailing methods assign documents fixed hierarchical Semantic IDs, implicitly assuming each document follows a single coherent semantic path-an assumption that often breaks down for multi-topic documents. WeSearch instead retrieves query-relevant clusters and then ranks atomic documents within the resulting query-specific candidate space, decoupling candidate pruning from fine-grained relevance modeling. Combined with relevance-aware training, compact document representations, and incremental index updates, this design enables weekly-or daily when needed-model refreshes. Deployed as the primary semantic retrieval path in WeChat Search alongside a lexical syntax tree, WeSearch shows consistent one-week A/B gains on corpora from hundreds of millions to billions of documents, and a one-month full-traffic A/B test confirms stable improvements of +0.68% CTR and +2.27% per-user article clicks, together with a 41% reduction in retrieval resource cost and a 19 ms reduction in graphic-text retrieval latency. WeSearch is now fully deployed in WeChat Search, serving 100% of production traffic.